Introduction
Being able to import and export your database is an important skill to have. You can use data dumps for backup and restoration purposes, allowing you to recover older copies of your database in case of an emergency. You can also use them to migrate data to a new server or development environment.
Working with database dumps in MySQL and MariaDB is fairly straightforward. This tutorial will cover how to export the database as well as import it from a dump file in MySQL and MariaDB.
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Prerequisites
To import and/or export a MySQL or MariaDB database, you will need:
- Access to a Linux server running MySQL or MariaDB
- The database name and user credentials for it
Exporting the Database
The mysqldump
console utility is used to export databases to SQL text files, making it relatively easy to transfer and move around. Cubase full for mac. You will need the database name itself as well as the username and password to an account with privileges allowing at least full read only access to the database.
Export your database using the following command structure:
username
is the username you can log in to the database withdatabase_name
is the name of the database that will be exporteddata-dump.sql
is the file in the current directory that the output will be saved to
The command will produce no visual output, but you can inspect the contents of filename.sql
to check if it’s a legitimate SQL dump file by running the following command:
Mi pc suite for mac download. The top of the file should look similar to this, showing that it’s a MySQL dump for a database named database_name
.
If any errors happen during the export process, mysqldump
will print them clearly to the screen instead.
Importing the Database
To import an existing dump file into MySQL or MariaDB, you will have to create the new database. This is where the contents of the dump file will be imported.
First, log in to the database as root or another user with sufficient privileges to create new databases:
This will bring you into the MySQL shell prompt. Next, create a new database with the following command. In this example, the new database is called new_database
:
You’ll see this output confirming that it was created.
Then exit the MySQL shell by pressing CTRL+D
. From the normal command line, you can import the dump file with the following command:
username
is the username you can log in to the database withnewdatabase
is the name of the freshly created databasedata-dump.sql
is the data dump file to be imported, located in the current directory
If the command runs successfully, it won’t produce any output. If any errors occur during the process, mysql
will print them to the terminal instead. You can check that the database was imported by logging in to the MySQL shell again and inspecting the data. This can be done by selecting the new database with USE new_database
and then using SHOW TABLES;
or a similar command to look at some of the data.
Conclusion
You now know how to create database dumps from MySQL databases as well as how to import them again. mysqldump
has multiple additional settings that may be used to alter how the dumps are created, which you can learn more about from the official mysqldump documentation page.
We’re going to create a MySQL dump on an EC2 instance, compress and download this file to our local (Mac) machine.
First of all let’s connect to the instance using a ssh
command:
where
/path/to/your/*.pem
is the location where the PEM key is stored.EC2_USERNAME
is the username you log in with. If you used Amazon Linux 2 or the Amazon Linux AMI, the user name is ec2-user.PUBLIC_DNS_NAME
is the IP or DNS alias of the instance.
Then use the mysqldump
utility to export a dump file from the database:
This file can be compressed
Note!-f
option forcefully compresses a file named <BACKUP_NAME>.sql
even if there already exists a file named as <BACKUP_NAME>.sql.gz
.
Use scp
to download the backup file from the EC2 instance to your local machine:
Note!scp
means “secure copy”, which can copy files between computers on a network.
How To Back Up And Restore MySQL Databases With Mysqldump ..
Cached
Webstorm license server 2017. If needed the backup file can be removed on the EC2 instance: